第 40 卷第 5 期Vol. 40 No. 5
2010 年 10 月Oct 2010

所属栏目:功能材料

氰基富勒烯[60]和1,2-二氰基富勒烯[60]的合成和表征
王素敏1,2,王奇观1,2,森山広思2 (1.西安工业大学 材料与化工学院,陕西 西安 710032;2.日本东邦大学 理学部,日本 船桥 274-8510)
摘 要:亲核加成是Fullerene[60]典型、特征的反应,由于富勒烯分子有很多反应活性点,大多数亲核取代发生多元加成,生成难分离的混合物。Fullerene[60]和氰化钠的加成反应证明:以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和邻二氯苯为混合溶剂,氰基负离子(CN-)与C60能发生可控的一元亲核加成反应,生成[C60(CN)]-,不分离此中间体,直接加入三氟乙酸得到产物C60(CN)H;如果在C60(CN)-的溶液中加入对甲苯磺酰氰,可高收率地得到C60(CN)2。利用1H NMR、质谱、元素分析对产物的组成和结构进行了确认和鉴定。
关键词:富勒烯[60];亲核加成反应;氰基富勒烯[60];1,2-二氰基富勒烯[60]
中图分类号:O621.25  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1009-9212(2010)05-0070-03
The Synthesis and Characterization of Cyanofullerene and 1,2-Dicyanofulleren
WANG Su-min1,2,WANG Qi-guan1,2,MORIYAMA Hiro-shi2 (1. School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Xi'an Technological University,Xi'an 710032,China;2. Faculty of Science,Toho University,Funabashi 274-8510,Japan)
Abstract:Nucleophilic addition is a characteristic reaction of a buckminsterfullerene. However,the addition of nucleophiles to C60,in most cases leads to a myriad of different polyadducts which are difficult to separate into isomerically pure compounds. The addition of NaCN to C60 revealed that the controllable mono-adduction of CN to C60 was obtained,which produced only C60(CN)-,using the mixture of DMF and 1,2-dichlorobenzene (ODCB) as the solvent. Without separation,protonation of C60(CN)- with trifluoroacetic acid produced C60(CN)H as the single isomer. When C60(CN)- was treated with tosyl cyanide at room temperature,the C60(CN)2 was formed,as a single isomer,in high yield. The products were characterized by 1H NMR,ESI-MS and elemental analysis.
Key words:fullerene[60];nucleophilic addition;cyanofullerene;dicyanofullerene
基金项目:陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(112H026)。
作者简介:王素敏(1980-),女,河南平顶山人,讲师,博士,研究方向:有机合成。
收稿日期:2010-10-11