第 44 卷第 4 期Vol. 44 No. 4
2014 年 8 月Aug 2014

所属栏目:香精香料

固体酸催化的正辛醛二甲缩醛的合成研究
王天义1,范一义1,王晓庆2,冯乙巳2 (1. 安徽华业香料股份有限公司, 安徽 安庆 246300; 2. 合肥工业大学 化学化工学院, 安徽 合肥 230009)
摘 要:研究了以正辛醛和甲醇为起始原料,直接合成正辛醛二甲缩醛技术。考察了催化剂、带水剂,以及反应温度、反应时间对反应结果的影响。确定优化的工艺条件:n(正辛醛)∶n(甲醇)=1∶2.4,反应温度为85~90℃,反应时间为2 h,催化剂为负载型杂多酸催化剂H3O40PW12/TiO2,带水剂为环己烷。在优化条件下正辛醛二甲缩醛的平均收率为82.8 %,产品纯度达98%以上。
关键词:正辛醛;甲醇;正辛醛二甲缩醛;亲核加成;固体酸
中图分类号:TS229  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1009-9212(2014)04-0062-04
Synthesis of n-Octyl Aldehyde Dimethyl Acetal Catalyzed by Solid Acid
WANG Tian-yi1, FAN Yi-yi1, WANG Xiao-qing2, FENG Yi-si2 (1. Anhui Huaye Spice Industry Co., Ltd. Anqing 246300, China; 2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)
Abstract:The preparation of n-octyl aldehyde dimethyl acetal from n-octanal and methanol was studied, and the reaction conditions were optimized as following: the molar ratio of octanal to methanol was 1:2.4, the reaction temperature was 85~90℃, the reaction time was 2 h, the heteropoly acid catalyst was H3O40PW12/TiO2, the water-carrying agent was cyclohexane. Under these conditions the product was obtained in 82.8% yield.
Key words:n-octanal; methanol; n-octyl aldehyde dimethyl; nucleophilic addition; solid acid
作者简介:王天义(1971-),男,安徽安庆人,副研究员,研究方向:合成香料开发(E-mail:wangtianyi@anhuihuaye.com)。
收稿日期: 2014-07-0