第 44 卷第 6 期Vol. 44 No. 6
2014 年 12 月Dec 2014

所属栏目:功能材料

聚苯胺/氧化石墨烯接枝复合材料的制备及电容性能研究
王奇观1,钱 鑫1,王晓敏2,郭 浩1,白阿敏1,程晓雅1,阴晨亮1 (1. 西安工业大学 材料与化工学院, 陕西 西安 710032; 2. 中国建材检测认证集团 西安有限公司, 陕西 西安 710061)
摘 要:利用化学氧化法原位聚合制备了聚苯胺(PANI)/氧化石墨烯(GO)接枝复合材料。透射电子显微镜表明,PANI纳米颗粒均匀地分布在GO的表面;通过UV-vis光谱证实了GO和PANI之间存在着强烈的相互作用;充放电测试表明,PANI/GO纳米复合材料具有良好的电荷储存特性,最高比电容可达575 F/g。由于与GO之间的化学结合作用,PANI的充放电循环稳定性得到明显提高。
关键词:化学氧化法;原位聚合;聚苯胺;氧化石墨烯
中图分类号:TB324  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1009-9212(2014)06-0063-04
Study on the Preparation and the Capacitance of the Polyaniline/graphene Oxide Grafted Composites
WANG Qi-guan1, QIAN Xin1, WANG Xiao-min2, GUO Hao1, BAI A-min1, CHENG Xiao-ya1, YIN Chen-liang1 (1. School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710032, China; 2. China Building Material Test & Certification Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710061, China)
Abstract:The polyaniline(PANI)/graphene oxide(GO)grafted composites were prepared by in-situ oxidized polymerization. The PANI particles were homogeneously distributed on the surface of GO detected by TEM. The strong interaction between GO and PANI was proved by UV-vis analysis. The PANI/GO composite showed good charge-storage behaviors by the charge-discharge test. The highest specific capacitance of 575 F/g was obtained, and the cyclability of PANI was greatly enhanced because of the covalent bonds between PANI and GO.
Key words:chemically oxidized method; in-situ polymerization; polyaniline; graphene oxide
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金(2013JM6012),陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(2013JK0928),陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201410702059),西安工业大学第十六届“探索杯”科技竞赛项目。
作者简介:王奇观(1976-),男,河南泌阳人,副教授,博士,主要从事功能纳米碳材料研究(E-mail:qiguanwang@163.com)。
收稿日期: 2014-11-1