第 45 卷第 2 期Vol. 45 No. 2
2015 年 4 月Apr 2015

所属栏目:医药及中间体

1,3,5-三嗪衍生物药物中间体的合成研究
唐文渊,庄玉国*,洪 志,韩得满 (台州学院 医药化工学院,浙江 台州 318000)
摘 要:研究了无催化剂存在下,以三聚氯氰等为原料,在室温下经亲核取代反应得到系列1,3,5-三嗪衍生物药物中间体,考察了反应介质、缚酸剂、反应温度和时间对反应的影响,确定了优化反应条件,化合物结构经1H NMR、IR和MS确认。该方法具有原料易得、反应条件温和、高效经济、绿色环保、操作简便等优点,更具有实用性和产业化应用前景,为1,3,5-三嗪衍生物药物中间体的合成提供了一种简便实用的绿色化新方法。
关键词:1,3,5-三嗪衍生物;三聚氯氰;取代反应
中图分类号:TQ314.2  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1009-9212(2015)02-0043-04
Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triazine Derivatives
TANG Wen-yuan, ZHUANG Yu-guo*, HONG Zhi, HAN De-man (College of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China)
Abstract:A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazine derivatives in high yields has been developed by substitution reaction of cyanuric chloride. 1,3,5-triazine derivatives were characterized using 1H NMR, IR and MS. The factors that influenced the yield including solvent, alkali, reaction temperature, and reaction time were also evaluated and the optimum conditions were obtained. This method has the advantage of mild conditions, high efficiency, high profit, environmentally benign, and easy operation, and has good potential application in industry.
Key words:1,3,5-triazine derivatives; cyanuric chloride; substitution reaction
基金项目:台州市科技局科技计划项目(131KY03)。
作者简介:唐文渊(1983-),男,浙江台州人,实验师,硕士研究生,研究方向:药物中间体的合成(E-mail:tangwenyuantzc@163.com)
联 系 人:庄玉国,讲师,研究方向:药物及中间体的绿色合成方法及工艺研究
收稿日期:2014-03-06