第 48 卷第 5 期Vol. 48 No. 5
2018 年 10 月Oct 2018

所属栏目:专论与综述

以吡唑萘菌胺为例探究农药的开发和优化策略
赵 琳,代光辉* (上海交通大学 农业与生物学院 植物健康与天然产物实验室,农业部都市农业(南方)开放重点实验室,上海 200240)
摘 要:以吡唑萘菌胺为例,介绍琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂(SDHIs)杀菌剂的作用机理和发展脉络,结合SDHIs杀菌剂的抗性和产品生命周期问题简要分析了产品开发的一些考虑因素,以及产品的市场防御策略,为农药新品种的开发提供启示。
关键词:SDHIs杀菌剂;产品优化;卤素替代;作物抗性;剂型选择;生命周期
中图分类号:S482.2  文献标识码:B  文章编号:1009-9212(2018)05-0009-05
Pesticides Development and Optimization Strategy with Isopyrazam as A Case
ZHAO Lin,DAI Guang-hui* (Plant Health and Natural Products Lab, Key Lab of Urban Agriculture (South), Ministry of Agriculture, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
Abstract:With isopyrazam as a case, this paper focuses on Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors (SDHIs) Fungicides, introducing the mode of actions (MOA) and market development history. It integrates the crop resistance and product life cycle issue of SDHIs fungicides to investigate and analyze the factors for new products development and market defense behaviors. The paper tries to use SDHIs fungicide as an example to develop the general framework and summarize the basic optimization strategy of pesticides, thus to provide clues for researchers.
Key words:SDHIs fungicides; halogen substitution; molecule optimization; crop resistance; formulation type selection; life cycle
作者简介:赵 琳 (1981-), 男,山东平度人,硕士,研究方向:植物保护。
联 系 人:代光辉,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:植物病理学和植物源农药研究(E-mail: ghdai@sjtu.edu.cn)
收稿日期:2018-06-29