第 48 卷第 6 期 Vol. 48 No. 6 2018 年 12 月 Dec 2018

所属栏目：专论与综述 硝化甘油废水处理的研究进展

党云飞，卫芝贤*，岳 盼，闫成荣 （中北大学 环境与安全工程学院，山西 太原 030051）

摘　要：硝化甘油是烈性炸药的一种重要成分，更是武器弹药的重要原料。纯硝化甘油因震动可产生爆炸现象，且可导致肝脏中毒和具有强致癌性和致诱变性。为高效、经济处理硝化甘油废水。笔者总结了国内外硝化甘油废水处理的各种方法，并对它们的优缺点进行评述。化学法、物理化学法和生物化学法等单一工艺处理硝化甘油废水各有利弊，所以多种方法或工艺结合将是硝化甘油废水处理的发展方向。

关键词：硝化甘油；化学法；物理法；生物法

中图分类号：TJ55　　文献标识码：B　　文章编号：1009-9212（2018）06-0006-06

Progress on the Treatment of Nitroglycerine Wastewater

DANG Yun-fei, WEI Zhi-xian*, YUE Pan, YAN Cheng-rong (School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Shanxi 030051, China)

Abstract：Nitroglycerine is an important component of high explosives, and also is the important raw material for weapons and ammunition. Due to the vibration, pure nitroglycerine can produce explosion phenomenon, and causes severe carcinogenicity and mutagenicity etc. If it is not properly treated, the environment and human health will be threatened. In this review, various methods of nitroglycerine wastewater treatment at home and abroad are summarized, and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized. According to the characteristics of the treatment of wastewater by various methods, a single approach to nitroglycerine wastewater treatment has more or less disad-vantages, so, the combination of multiple methods or processes will be the development direction of nitroglycerine wastewater treatment.

Key words：nitroglycerin; chemical method; physical method; biological method

基金项目：山西太原市科技明星项目（120247-13）。

作者简介：党云飞（1995-），男，山西晋中人，硕士研究生，研究方向：火炸药废水处理（E-mail：1084163715@qq.com）。

联 系 人：卫芝贤，教授、博士研究生导师，研究方向：光催化废水处理（E-mail：zx_wei@126.com）。

收稿日期：2018-11-05