第 48 卷第 6 期Vol. 48 No. 6
2018 年 12 月Dec 2018

所属栏目:功能材料

2,6-二氯环己酮的合成
朱周静,陈革豫 (陕西国际商贸学院 医药学院,陕西 西安 712046)
摘 要:以1-吗啉基-1-环己烯(3)为原料,N-氯代酰二亚胺(NCS)为氯化剂,在二氯甲烷中室温反应3 h制得1-吗啉基-2,6-二氯环己烯(2),再以一水合对甲苯磺酸(TsOH·H2O)为有机酸试剂,在二氧六环中催化水解化合物2,制得2,6-二氯环己酮(1),终产物经石油醚重结晶。优化了反应条件:氯化反应中,n(NCS)∶n(3)= 2.4∶1.0,二氯甲烷作反应溶剂;水解反应中,n(TsOH·H2O)∶n(2)= 1.0∶1.0,石油醚作产物结晶溶剂。合成途径简洁、条件温和、产品质量好,优化条件下总收率68.0%。
关键词:二氯环己酮;吗啉;合成;优化条件
中图分类号:TQ463  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1009-9212(2018)06-0046-03
Synthseis of 2,6-Dichloro-cyclohexanone
ZHU Zhou-jing, CHEN Ge-yu (1. School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Institute of International Trade & Commerce, Xi'an 712046, China)
Abstract:Using 1-morinidyl-1-cyclohexene(3) as the raw material and NCS as chlorination agent, 1-morinidyl -2,6-dichlorocyclohexene(2) was prepared at room temperature for 3 h in dichloromethane. Then, TsOHoH2O was used as organic acid reagent to catalyze hydrolysis compound 2 in dioxane. The related factors affecting product yield were investigated: In the chlorination reaction, n(NCS)∶n(3)=2.4∶1.0 using dichloromethane as the reaction solvent; in the hydrolytic reaction, n(TsOH·H2O)∶n(2)=1.0∶1.0, using petroleum ether as crystallizing solvent. This synthetic route is simple; the conditions are mild; the product quality is good; and the total yield under optimized conditions is 68.0%.
Key words:dichloro-cyclohexanone; morpholinyl; synthseis; optimized condition
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(面上)项目(2018JM7046)。
作者简介:朱周静(1982-),女,陕西西安人,讲师,硕士研究生,研究方向:药物合成及工艺研究(E-mail:46930121@qq.com)。
收稿日期:2018-11-12