第 51 卷第 6 期Vol. 51 No. 6
2021 年 12 月Dec 2021

所属栏目:表面活性剂

腰果酚聚氧乙烯醒的合成及泡沫性能研究
王胜利, 万庆梅, 刘志湘 (浙江绿科安化学有限公司, 浙江 上虞 312369)
摘 要:以腰果酚为原料, 全属钠为催化剂进行环氧乙炕加成反应, 合成了腰果酚聚氧乙烯酰。 考察了催 化剂种类、 催化剂用量、 脱水温度、 脱水时间、 反应温度等因素对产品质量影响, 优化反应条件为: n(腰果酚):n (环氧乙炕)=1:8, 全属钠用量为反应物总质量的 0.08%, 110-115 °C脱水 60 min, 140-145 °C反应 4 h, 腰果酚聚氧乙烯酰中聚乙二醇含量为 0.35%。 产物中聚乙二醇含量减少, 起泡性降低, 泡沫稳定性下降。 用红外光谱和核磁对反应产物进行了表征。
关键词: 腰果酚; 环氧乙院; 聚氧乙烯
中图分类号:TQ423  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1009-9212(2021)06-0042-04
Synthesis and Foam Properies of Cardanol Polyoxyethylene Ether
WANG Sheng-li, WAN Qing-mei, LIU Zhi-xiang (Zhejiang Lvkean Chemical Co.,Ltd., Shangyu 312369, China)
Abstract:Cardanol polyoxyethylene ether was prepared using cardanol as initiator and sodium as catalyst. Effects including catalyst, the dosage of catalyst, dewatering temperature, dewatering time, reaction temperature were investigated. The optimal conditions were as followings: n(cardanol):n(ethylene oxide)=1:8; the dosage of sodium was 0.08% of total mass of the reactants; dewatering temperature was of 110-115 °C; dewatering time was of 60 min at a temperature between 140 and 145 °C and a reaction time of 4 h. The polyethylene glycol content of the products reached 0.35%. The foam power and the foam stability decline with the polyethylene glycol content of the products reduced. The products were characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR.
Key words: cardanol; ethylene oxide; polyoxyethylene
作者简介: 王胜利 (1978—), 男, 山东淄博人, 高级工程师, 硕士研究生, 研究方向: 表面活性剂的研究开发与产业化 (E-mail: wangshengli@huangma.com)。
收稿日期:2021-10-08