第 52 卷第 3 期Vol. 52 No. 3
2022 年 6 月Jun 2022

所属栏目:医药及中间体

基于对氯苯酚合成对羟基苯乙醇研究
汪爱春1,贺兴宇2,3 (1. 海利贵溪新材料科技有限公司,江西 贵溪 335400;2. 湖南化工研究院有限公司 国家农药创制工程技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410014;3. 农用化学品湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410014)
摘 要:以对氯苯酚为原料,与异丁烯反应成醚保护羟基,经格氏反应后,通入环氧乙烷得到对叔丁氧基苯乙醇,再经氢溴酸水解得到对羟基苯乙醇。反应总收率69%(以对氯苯酚计),含量≥98.5%。解决了对羟基苯乙酸乙酯还原法成本高及苯乙醇合成法废水量大的问题,具有工业化应用前景。
关键词:对氯苯酚;格氏化反应;酸解
中图分类号:TQ243.4  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1009-9212(2022)03-0020-03
Synthesis of p-Hydroxyphenethyl Alcohol from p-Chlorophenol
WANG Ai-chun1, HE Xing-yu2,3 (1. Haili Guixi New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Guixi 335400, China;2. National Engineering Research Center for Agrochemicals, Hunan Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd., Changsha 410014, China; 3. Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Agrochemicals, Changsha 410014, China)
Abstract:p-Chlorophenol was used as the raw material, it reacted with isobutylene to form ether bonds to protect the hydroxyl group, and p-tert-butoxyphenylethanol was obtained through reactions of Grignard reaction and reaction of ethylene oxide. p-tert-Butoxyphenylethanol was then hydrolyzed using hydrobromic acid to obtain p-hydroxyphenylethanol. The total yield was 69% (as p-chlorophenol) and the purity was≥98.5%. This method solved the problems of high cost of produced p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid reduction method and large amount of wastewater from p-phenylethanol synthesis method, and has the prospect of industrial application.
Key words:p-chlorophenol; grignardisation reaction; acid digestion
基金项目:湖南省企业科技创新创业团队项目(湖南海利新材料科技创新创业团队)。
作者简介:汪爱春(1969—),男,湖南株洲人,工程师,研究方向:农药及中间体生产、技术研发(E-mail:hjlwang@163.com)。
收稿日期:2022-03-25