第 33 卷第 4 期 | | Vol. 33 No. 4 | 2003 年 8 月 | Aug 2003 |
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所属栏目:其它
固体超强酸催化合成甘油三醋酸酯的研究 |
董壮龙; 郭俊胜(河南新乡师范高等专科学校化学系; 河南新乡) |
摘 要:采用固体超强酸SO42-/Fe2O3-TiO2为催化剂,由冰醋酸和甘油反应合成甘油三醋酸酯。优惠合成条件为:醇∶酸=1∶4.0(mol/mol),催化剂用量为甘油质量的8%,反应时间为4h。酯化率可达96%。催化剂具有容易回收并可循环使用、不污染环境等优点。 |
关键词:固体超强酸; 甘油三醋酸酯; 催化酯化 |
中图分类号:TQ225.24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-9212(2003)04-0020-02 |
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Study on Synthesis of Glycerol Triacetate with Solid Superacid Catalyst |
DONG zhuang long; etc(Department of chemistry; Xinxiang Teacher's College; Xinxiang Henan; 453000; China) |
Abstract:In the presence of solid superacid catalyst SO 4 2- /Fe 2O 3 TiO 2, The glycerol triacetate was synthesized from glacial acetic acid and glycerol. The optimum conditions are as follow:mole ratio of glycerol to glacial acetic acid is 1∶4.0, reaction time of reflux 4h, mass of catalyst 8% of glycerol. The yield of glycerol triacetate reaches 96%. The catalyst have many advantages, such as easy to be recovered, feasible to be used repeatedly, and less pollution to the environment. |
Key words:Solid superacid catalyst; Glycerol triacetate; Catalytic esterification |
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收稿日期:2002-12-19
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