第 35 卷第 1 期Vol. 35 No. 1
2005 年 2 月Feb 2005

所属栏目:其它

对二甲苯硝化还原法合成2,5-二甲酚
刘登科; 黄长江; 闫芳芳; 王平保(天津药物研究院)
摘 要:对二甲苯与混酸(硝酸/浓硫酸)经硝化反应制得 2,5-二甲基硝基苯,再经钯炭-甲酸铵催化氢转移还原反应、重氮化/水解反应,最终制得 2,5-二甲基苯酚。三步反应在后处理时均采用水蒸汽蒸馏。优化了反应条件,简化了操作,总收率达47%。
关键词:2; 5-二甲基苯酚; 5-二甲基苯胺; 催化氢转移还原法; 水蒸汽蒸馏; 硝化反应
中图分类号:O625.4  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1009-9212(2005)01-0038-02
Synthesis of 2,5-dimethylpheool
LIU Deng-ke; HUANG Chang-jiang; YAN Fang-fang; WANG Ping-bao(Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Reserch; Tianjin 300193; China)
Abstract:2,5-dimethylphenol was prepared starting from p-xylene through Nitration with HNO_3/H_2SO_4, reduction with Pd/C-HCOONH_4 and diazotization/ hydrolysis. The steam distillation was applied in three steps. The overall yield is 47%.
Key words:2; 5-dimethylphenol; 5-dimethylaniline; catalytic transfer hydrogenation; steam distillation; nitration
收稿日期:2004-09-21
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