第 37 卷第 6 期Vol. 37 No. 6
2007 年 12 月Dec 2007

所属栏目:功能材料

纳米复合杂多酸催化合成马来酸二辛酯的研究
王璐璐,张福捐 (许昌学院 化学化工学院,河南 许昌 461000)
摘 要:以纳米复合杂多酸为催化剂,通过马来酸和正辛醇反应合成马来酸二辛酯,探索了各种因素对酯化率的影响。实验结果表明,纳米复合杂多酸是合成马来酸二辛酯的良好催化剂,在物料比n(马来酸) ∶ n(正辛醇)=1 ∶ 3、催化剂用量为反应物总质量的3%(马来酸为0.05 mol)、苯10 mL、反应1 h的条件下,酯化率可达98.4%。
关键词:纳米复合杂多酸;马来酸二辛酯;催化合成
中图分类号:O621.3  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1009-9212(2007)06- 0060-02
Catalytic Synthesis of Dioctyl Maleate by Nanometer Complex Heteropoly
WANG Lu-lu,ZHANG Fu-juan (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ,Xuchang University,Xuchang 461000,China)
Abstract:Dioctyl maleate was synthesized from maleic acid and n-octanol using nano-H3PW12O40/SiO2 as catalyst,and the factors influencing on the yield of dioctyl maleate were investigated. The result showed that nanometer complex heteropoly was a good catalyst for synthesizing dioctyl maleate. The esterification ratio was up to 98.4% when molar ratio of maleic acid and n-octanol was 1 ∶ 3,the amount of catalyst in reactants was 3%(base on 0.05 mol maleic acid),benzene was 10 mL,and reaction time was 60 min.
Key words:nano-H3PW12O40/SiO2;dioctyl maleate;catalytic synthesis
基金项目:河南省科技厅自然科学基金资助项目(0511020500),河南省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2007150037)。
作者简介:王璐璐(1985-),女,河南信阳人,主要从事应用化学及催化合成研究。
收稿日期:2007-10-17