第 37 卷第 5 期Vol. 37 No. 5
2007 年 10 月Oct 2007

所属栏目:农药及中间体

2-氰乙基-5-降冰片烯-2-醛的合成
温自强,高中良,周彦峰,邱继平 (河北工业大学 化工学院,天津 300310)
摘 要:研究了2-氰乙基-5-降冰片稀-2-醛的合成方法,其为环戊二烯-丙烯醛法生产2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶的一个重要中间体。此中间体由丙烯腈与5-降冰片稀-2-醛经叔丁醇与氢氧化钾催化发生迈克尔加成反应而生成。通过实验得到了反应的优惠条件,目标产物的收率可达98%以上。
关键词:2-氰乙基-5-降冰片稀-2-醛;迈克尔加成反应;催化剂;阻聚剂
中图分类号:TQ245.3  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1009-9212(2007)05- 0018-02
Synthesis of 2-Cyanoethyl-5-norbornene-2-carboxaldehyde
WEN Zi-qiang, GAO Zhong-liang, ZHOU Yan-feng, QIU Ji-ping (College of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China)
Abstract:The compound 2-cyanoethyl-5-norbornene-2-carboxaldehyde is a key intermediate of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine through cyclopentadiene- acraldehyde method. 2-cyanoethyl-5-norbornene-2- carboxaldehyde was synthesized through a Michael addition reaction of acrylonitrile and 5-norbornene-2- carboxaldehyde using tert-butyl alcohol and potassium hydroxide as catalyst at room temperature. The optimum reaction conditions were obtained via experiments with a yield of the title product of above 98%.
Key words:2-cyanoethyl-5-norbornene-2-carboxaldehyde; Michael addition reaction; catalyst; retarder
作者简介:温自强(1982-),男,河北石家庄人,硕士研究生,主要从事精细有机合成的研究。(E-mail:aqiang20015812@163.com)
收稿日期:2007-09-15